As a dog owner, it’s completely normal to worry when your pup bumps their head or acts out of the ordinary.
You’re right to take those moments seriously; our furry companions can’t always tell us when something feels off. That’s why it’s essential to recognize the signs of head injuries and know how to respond with care.
In this guide, we’ll break down whether dogs can suffer concussions, what symptoms to watch for, how to support recovery at home, and when it’s time to consult a veterinarian.
If you’ve ever felt unsure after a rough tumble or fall, this article will help you feel more confident and informed.
Can Dogs Get Concussions?
A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow or sudden jolt to the head. It temporarily disrupts normal brain function, often without causing visible damage. In humans, this can happen from falls, car accidents, or sports injuries, and dogs are no different in that regard.
Yes, dogs can get concussions. Just like people, dogs can get concussions when they hit their head or experience a hard shake, like during a fall, car accident, or rough play.
A concussion is a type of brain injury that affects how the brain works.
Some are mild and only cause confusion or clumsiness for a short time. Others can be serious, leading to seizures or even loss of consciousness.
The tough part? Dogs can’t tell us when something feels wrong.
That’s why it’s so important to watch for signs in how they move or act. Noticing changes early can help you get your pup the care they need.
Common Causes of How Dogs Get Concussions
Dogs are curious, active animals, which means accidents can happen when we least expect them. Here are some of the most common ways dogs sustain head injuries.
- Falling off furniture, stairs, or decks
- Hitting their head during rough play
- Running into objects (like walls or doors)
- Car accidents or sudden stops
- Collisions with other dogs during play or sports
- Being dropped or shaken (especially in small breeds or puppies)
While you can’t prevent every accident, knowing these common causes can help you keep your pup safer during everyday activities and play.
Dog Concussion Symptoms: What to Watch For
Spotting a concussion in dogs can be tricky, especially if the symptoms are mild. Keep a close eye on your dog for any of the following signs:
- Disorientation or confusion: Your dog may seem dazed, unsure of where they are, or react slowly to your voice.
- Trouble walking or stumbling: They might lose balance, walk in circles, or have trouble standing.
- Glassy or unfocused eyes: Their eyes may look blank, dull, or not respond normally to movement or light.
- Vomiting or lack of appetite: Nausea or refusal to eat can signal brain stress or internal discomfort.
- Extreme tiredness or weakness: Your dog might sleep more than usual or have little interest in moving.
- Tremors or seizures: Shaking, twitching, or full-body seizures can indicate a more serious brain injury.
- Behavior changes (hiding, aggression, clinginess): Sudden mood shifts or unusual behavior may appear after injury.
- Dilated pupils or uneven pupil size: One or both pupils may appear unusually large or mismatched, signaling brain pressure.
These dog concussion symptoms may appear immediately or develop over a few hours. If your dog shows more than one symptom, treat it seriously, even if they seem “okay.”
How to Treat a Dog Concussion at Home (Mild Cases Only)
If your vet confirms that your dog has only a mild concussion, and no immediate emergency care is needed, here’s how to help at home:
Step 1: Confine and keep calm
Gently limit your dog’s movement by placing them in a quiet, comfortable space. Reducing activity helps prevent further injury and keeps them from getting overly stressed.
Step 2: Limit light and sound
Dim the lights and maintain a quiet environment. Reducing light and noise helps avoid overstimulating your dog’s brain while it heals.
Step 3: Monitor behavior closely
Monitor your dog closely and check for any new symptoms or changes every hour. Quick action can help if their condition starts to get worse.
Step 4: Offer small sips of water
Encourage your dog to drink small amounts of water to stay hydrated, but never force it if they seem unwilling or nauseous.
Step 5: Feed bland, soft food
If your dog shows interest in eating after a few hours, offer small portions of bland food, such as boiled chicken or plain rice, to help keep their stomach calm.
Step 6: No rough play, running, or stairs
Make sure your dog rests completely. Avoid all jumping, running, or rough play, as this can cause shaking or stress to their head during recovery.
Important: Always speak with a vet before starting any at-home treatment. Serious symptoms require immediate medical care.
When to Take Your Dog to the Vet or Emergency Room
If you see any of the following, go to the vet right away:
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Uneven pupils
- Vomiting more than once
- Heavy breathing or shallow breathing
- Inability to walk or move properly
- Head tilt or rapid eye movement
At the clinic, your vet will run tests to determine how severe the concussion is and whether more support is needed.
Natural Supportive Care After a Dog Concussion
Along with any medical treatment your vet recommends, simple comfort measures at home can support your dog’s healing.
Gentle petting and soft talking can help reassure them without adding stress. Creating a calm environment with blackout curtains or dim lighting reduces stimulation and promotes rest.
Playing soothing music, such as soft classical tunes, can also help ease anxiety. If your dog has any visible bruising, you can apply a pet-safe ice pack wrapped in a towel to help with swelling.
Once your vet gives the okay, adding omega-3s, such as fish oil, to their meals may support brain health.
These small, thoughtful touches can help your pup recover in a peaceful, supportive setting.
Wrapping it Up
Head injuries in dogs can be scary, but being informed makes all the difference. Concussions aren’t rare, and they don’t always look dramatic.
A little wobble, some sleepiness, or odd behavior might be your only clues. That’s why it’s so important to trust your gut and call your vet if something feels off, even if it seems small.
Quick action can prevent things from getting worse. And if your vet says home care is sufficient, provide your dog with a quiet space, comfort, and close attention. With the right care and a little love, most dogs bounce back just fine.
Early attention doesn’t just help; it could save your dog’s life.
